Wednesday, July 31, 2019

Arterial Blood Gas Essay

Understanding arterial blood gases can sometimes be confusing. A logical and systematic approach using these steps makes interpretation much easier. Applying the concepts of acidbase balance will help the healthcare provider follow the progress of a patient and evaluate the effectiveness of care being provided. Copyright 2004 Orlando Regional Healthcare, Education & Development Glossary ABG: arterial blood gas. A test that analyzes arterial blood for oxygen, carbon dioxide and bicarbonate content in addition to blood pH. Used to test the effectiveness of ventilation. Acidosis: a pathologic state characterized by an increase in the concentration of hydrogen ions in the arterial blood above the normal level. May be caused by an accumulation of carbon dioxide or acidic products of metabolism or a by a decrease in the concentration of alkaline compounds. Alkalosis: a state characterized by a decrease in the hydrogen ion concentration of arterial blood below normal level. The condition may be caused by an increase in the concentration of alkaline compounds, or by decrease in the concentration of acidic compounds or carbon dioxide. Chronic obstruction pulmonary disease (COPD): a disease process involving chronic inflammation of the airways, including chronic bronchitis (disease in the large airways) and emphysema (disease located in smaller airways and alveolar regions). The obstruction is generally permanent and progressive over time. Diamox â„ ¢: a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that decreases H+ ion secretion and increases HCO3 excretions by the kidneys, causing a diuretic effect. Hyperventilation: a state in which there is an increased amount of air entering the pulmonary alveoli (increased alveolar ventilation), resulting in reduction of carbon dioxide tension and eventually leading to alkalosis. Hypoventilation: a state in which there is a reduced amount of air entering the pulmonary alveoli. Hypoxemia: below-normal oxygen content in arterial blood due to deficient oxygenation of the blood and resulting in hypoxia. Hypoxia: reduction of oxygen supply to tissue below physiological levels despite adequate perfusion of the tissue by blood. Iatrogenic: any condition induced in a patient by the effects of medical treatment. Kussmaul’s respirations: abnormal breathing pattern brought on by strenuous exercise or metabolic acidosis, and is characterized by an increased ventilatory rate, very large tidal volume, and no expiratory pause. Oxygen delivery system: a device used to deliver oxygen concentrations above ambient air to the lungs through the upper airway. Oxygenation: the process of supplying, treating or mixing with oxygen. Oxyhemoglobin: hemoglobin in combination with oxygen. Pneumothorax: an abnormal state characterized by the presence of gas (as air) in the plueral cavity. Pulmonary Embolism: the lodgment of a blood clot in the lumen of a pulmonary artery, causing a severe dysfunction in respiratory function. Thyrotoxicosis: toxic condition due to hyperactivity of the thyroid gland. Symptoms include rapid heart rate, tremors, increased metabolic basal metabolism, nervous symptoms and loss of weight.

Mun,delegate of australia

The delegate of Australia Is very excited to collaborate with delegates and participate In this prestigious conference. Today our delegation Is here to discuss two of the most aggravating issues in the world. It is a great concern to our people, and we are sure that it is a great concern to the entire world as well. The house is here to firstly discuss the Rebuilding South Sedan's Economy, following its Recent Independence and Ongoing Conflict with Sudan.As a new nation, South Sudan is building some of TTS institutions from the very start, with core administrative structures and mechanisms of political representation beginning to emerge. The Government Is still struggling to provide basic services for the majority of the population. Since the country independence in July 201 1, high inflation has been affecting the economy, which remains relatively undeveloped. Secondly, the HIVE virus, most commonly known as AIDS. AS all of you are aware, Eliminating Stigma and Discrimination Agains t those Infected with HIVE/.They tend too suffers from a tremendous lack of lath care, which accelerates the population's death rate. The HEADWINDS is affecting 1. 1 million people in the country,therefore they are forced to leave their homes and are left In poverty. CLC. Due to Its history of so many civil wars, diseases and death rates are always increasing in The widespread destruction of homes and hospitals has left children without families and many people with sicknesses and injuries. Because of the country poverty, state health facilities offer no treatment for HIVE/AIDS other than voluntary tests and council.The HEADWINDS virus acts as a significant brake on the economic growth and development of the country, since the people affected are forced to leave their Jobs. For these reasons we urge all delegates of the house to vote In favor of our resolution. TLS delegate of Australia wishes to contribute and collaborate with other delegates to solve these very urgent issues. Than k you for your attention Topic 1: after decades of brutal civil war that left two and a half million dead, the devastated and vastly underdeveloped southern part of Sudan secured Its Independence In 011.The world's youngest country came into existence amid great challenges. Secession from Sudan marked a major milestone and opportunity for South Sudanese, but the nascent state has remained fragile. During its first years of independence, an oil standoff with neighboring Sudan, inter-communal violence, persistent rebellions by splinter militia groups, increasingly constrained political space, corruption, and limited economic opportunities troubled the young nation. Then, In 2013. Power struggle within the ruling political party mutated Into an armed conflict, first on the streets of the capital city, and then across the country. South Sedan's latest war has killed thousands and displaced almost one million people. Although a cessation of hostilities agreement has since been signed, it is not being enforced. As South Sudanese seek to move forward, they have to build stable inclusive national dialogue process, security sector reform, and real accountability measures are needed to address the root causes of South Sedan's violence.Otherwise, the continued violence raises the specter of further atrocity crimes, and ungenerous destabilize consequences for the region. Industry and infrastructure in landlocked South Sudan remain limited, imposing prohibitive costs on the procurement and delivery of relief items and other operational activities. Seasonal rains and annual flooding render large parts of the country inaccessible by road between June and November. Inter-ethnic conflicts continue in various parts of the country, causing internal and cross-border displacement. In Jingle, more than 132,000 were displaced by August 2013.The rate of refugee influxes from Sudan remains considerable, with almost 6,700 individuals registered between January and August 2013 in Unity and Upper Nile states. The South Sudanese authorities continue to provide protection and safety for over 234,000 refugees in the country and have allocated land for two new refugee camps in Unity and Upper Nile States. Following the creation of the Commission for Refugee Affairs in early 2013, the authorities established a regular presence in the refugee-hosting areas, ensuring effective coordination with humanitarian actors on the ground.In a newly independent nation, parts of the population remain at risk of coming stateless by virtue of being of mixed Sudanese-South Sudanese parentage, originating from border areas, or having resided in Sudan for an extended period of time. TOPIC 2 actors that contribute to Wealds-related stigma include: HIVE/AIDS is a life-threatening disease, and therefore people react to it in strong ways. HIVE infection is associated with behaviors (such as homosexuality, drug addiction, prostitution or promiscuity) that are already stigmatize in many societi es.Most people become infected with HIVE through sex, which often carries moral baggage. There is a lot of inaccurate information about how HIVE is transmitted, creating irrational behavior and misconceptions of personal risk. HIVE infection is often thought to be the result of personal irresponsibility. Religious or moral beliefs lead some people to believe that being infected with HIVE is the result of moral fault (such as promiscuity or ‘deviant sex') that deserves to be punished. The effects of intervocalic therapy on people's physical appearance can result in forced disclosure and discrimination based on appearance

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

Hinduism: Samsara

Samsara is a Sanskrit word meaning the endless cycle of birth, life, death, and rebirth that is considered to be experienced by all humans in the Upanishads and in Buddhism. It is the repeated passingof souls through different worlds. Thus, Samsara is commonly known as â€Å"the wheel of life† in Hinduism. Also, Samsara refers to the general, day-to-day struggles and obstacles man experiences throughout life. Samsara exists in many religions like Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism, Vaishnavism, and other related religions.According to these religions, one has a karmic â€Å"account balance† when he or she reaches death that will determine one’s destiny when a person is reborn. In Hinduism, ego-consciousness of the body and the phenomenal world comes from ignorance of one’s true self. This means that through egoism and personal desire, people are creating the basis for their next life or â€Å"future becoming†. The path of Samsara can only be overc ome by attaining a sense of selflessness and having one’s soul (atman) follow its own version of Samsara†¦repeatedly reincarnating.Samsara is a very interesting concept to me and I am fascinated by the stories I’ve heard from Buddhist friends of mine. I’ve enjoyed the company of my Buddhist friend,Betty, because I’ve learned so much from her as we both have shared our religions with each other†¦ me being muslim and her being Buddhist. Our religions are completely different from one another so I was very curious to know what she believes and how reincarnation and Samsara play a role in her life.I’ve known Betty for over five years and I never thought of her to be a very religious person because she did not throw her religion at people or talk about it all the time. I ended up finding out that she prayed on a daily basis and she was very strong in her religion as a Buddhist. She was always very relaxed and positive, but the best thing about her is how she naturally helped others with no expectation of anything in return. She is so giving and selfless, and it is very humbling to see the things she does for others.She never tries to convert others when religion is brought up like most people do. She is absolutely beautiful as well, and she has very high morals and values that she lives by. She is just a great person and I would always think back at our friendship and appreciate her so much because she is one of my only friends that has not wronged me. One day Bettytold me that the first time she saw her Buddhist monk she felt like she knew him, but could never figure out where from. He was drawn to her and was very interested in her life.She was flattered by this, but she did not understand why he took such major interest in her. After months of talking, she still could not tell where she knew his familiar face from. As her story went on, I found out that the Buddhist monk finally told her why he was so interested in he r personality and the way she lived he life. He told her that she was an angel in the past life that had helped him in a life crisis situation. I was shocked, but at the same time, it made sense considering how great of a person she was and all the beautiful things she did for others.

Monday, July 29, 2019

Writing Assignment Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Writing Assignment - Article Example Disaster experts have developed better ways of detecting disasters and disseminating information about impending disasters promptly. Weather forecast has made it possible for experts to speculate risk of tornadoes and hurricanes. People should heed this information and act appropriately. Even so, disasters like fires and terrorist attacks strike unexpectedly. Rescorla had indicated his fears about a possible terrorist attack on the Trade Center, and they materialized when Ramzi blasted explosives right at the center’s parking garage. Circumspection may cost us resources, but it is worthwhile (Wiseman 25). Building a strong disaster personality would need exercising the brain. Fear paralyses individuals during disasters and makes people not to be able to act appropriately. Extreme fear will make an individual to stop and wait for help from outside. Had Kent HÃ ¤rstedt let fear take the better of him, he would probably not have lived to tell the story. People should not frown at fire drills. Instead, fire drills should help condition our minds for appropriate reaction in the time of disaster (Lee 18). Many got annoyed at Rescorla’s efforts at training his employees using fire drills. It is not a wonder that many of his employees made it out of the Trade Center safely when 9/11 struck. Amanda has underscored the importance of leadership in situations of disasters. Leadership should help instill discipline so that some are not run over and others do not act selfishly. The Beverly fire is a classic case of the benefit of leadership in a disaster scene. People need to know what section of a disaster scene to go to and which to avoid (Wiseman 25). People should learn to respect the leadership during disaster. Also, people should domesticate leadership at an individual level so as to make it easy for disaster response efforts to work

Sunday, July 28, 2019

BIA_LAB7 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

BIA_LAB7 - Essay Example The first step in developing a BCP plan is to carry out a business impact analysis (BIA). This will discover the companys most vital systems and processes and the cause at large on the business. Then do the following: File a series plan for the executive leader. Categorize backup employees to support the key emergency workforce. Guide backup employees to execute emergency responsibilities (FEMA, 2012). Work with at least two at each spot in your resources organization. Develop a comprehensive communication plan with top executives, and employees to be in touch with each other, customers, and the external world. Have an offsite crisis assembly place in the plan. Vary other means of communication in case the network and phone goes down. File the local emergency groups’ (police, and firefighters) call information in the plan. Attempt to form partnerships with the neighboring emergency responders to establish a good working association. (Company and site). Perform emergency exerci ses and drills. Employees and executives should practice emergency response basics. Assess your companys performance during each test, and work to constant progress (FEMA, 2012). Continuity workout may certainly reveal weaknesses if done accurately. Test your routine plan often to accommodate and reveal changes. Personnel, facilities, and technology are in a stable state of flux at any organization. When the unanticipated occurs from accidental down time to a major tragedy the information and unexpected variables is what always hinders a fast recovery (FEMA, 2012). Business Impact Analysis is the base for any business stability program within an organization (Gibson, 2011). A BIA is obligatory in the making of a business disaster recovery plan. It allows the administration to identify its organization’s most significant business and Information Technology (IT) activities.

Saturday, July 27, 2019

Film review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Film review - Essay Example In the review of this movie published in 1999, Washington Post staff writer Stephen Hunter claims that the movie is not worth all compliments it received from critics. He motivates his argument by the fact that this movie has nothing special in it. Moreover, he states that the movie is deprived of charm; it is totally empty and it is good only for those people who want to kill their time. Luckily, this opinion is not shared by mass audience and Run Lola Run is treated as a real masterpiece in cinematography. This huge popularity is achieved by the realization of most resent tendencies of postmodernism in the film. In fact, this movie is a game where the rules are known only to the director, and people discover them together with Lola. The opening scene only supports this suggestion. The movies as the beginning of the football match where the referee blows the whistle. Such a beginning can seen strange, but it explains the concept of the film. The director wants to play with people who watch the movie. Every separate episode is unique due to unexpected plot development. The director manages to depict the concept of fate and luck in all of them. In all cases, the chain of events is caused by numerous actions which took place at the same time. All people involved in the story have their specific roles. In many case, the actions are generated on the spot and nobody knows their consequences. At the same time, the change of a single action or decision cases the situation called butterfly effect. The whole chain of events becomes radically different. It shows that all events are linked together and any change bring many other changes after it. This game created by the director is very complicated. Unlike people who watch the movie, the director knows everything. All scenes contain all necessary props and start from the same actions. It is director who decides where the story goes. People who watch the movie can only guess about

Friday, July 26, 2019

NEWS ARTICLE SUMMARY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

NEWS ARTICLE SUMMARY - Essay Example Standard & Poors is an important financial company in the United States that provides services within the credit and stock industries. The issue between the SEC and Standard & Poors stems from the fact that the latter company may have violated â€Å"federal securities laws related to its ratings of collateralized debt obligations in 2007, as the financial crisis was getting under way†(Rizzo). Standard & Poors is a company that often provides a service to the country by raising and lowering credit ratings of companies and countries. When it raises or lowers the rating, it is essentially providing a report card for how well that company/country is doing in their business and their business practices. The SEC believes that Standard & Poors basically did not do their job in monitoring companies like Sallie Mae and Freddie Mac which were significant contributors to the housing/ mortgage crisis that ultimately led the United States into this severe recession in the first place. According to Patrick Rizzo, â€Å"Some critics have said it(Standard & Poors) and other ratings agencies helped contribute to the crisis by not warning about the dangers of sub-prime mortgages(Rizzo). So, by publicly considering legal or civil action against Standard & Poors, the SEC is making a statement about this company and casting a negative light upon their practices. It is important to think about what the SEC’s motive might be however in doing this. Last month, Standard & Poors lowered the United States credit rating from AAA to AA+(Swann). This was done in August 2011 and was said to be done due to the conflict going on in the United States government over raising the debt ceiling. The lowering of the credit rating was seen as a big deal and an overall comment on how the United States was doing in handling their economic woes. Therefore, it does not seem inconceivable that the SEC, which is a part of the

Thursday, July 25, 2019

International trade has many potential benefits for participating Essay - 1

International trade has many potential benefits for participating countries, yet government regularly impose barriers to trade. By using real-life examples, dis - Essay Example Besides offering cost reduction advantages, there are also other benefits of the international trade including the opening up of the economy to evolve technologically. However, despite these perceived benefits, many governments do not allow the free access to the international trade and impose various trade related barriers to curb the international trade. There are various reasons and ways through which governments put bars on the international trade. This essay will look into the reasons behind why the governments do this and how they do this however before discussing this, I will be discussing about what international trade is and what benefits it provides to the countries that engage into the international trade with each other. International trade is a field of economics that applies microeconomic models to help understand the international economy. (Suranovic, 2004). The tools included for analysis in this field of economics include demand and supply analysis, consumer behavior, market structures as well as the impacts of market distortions. The basic assumption behind the international trade is comparative advantage. Comparative advantage exists when a country has superiority over another country in terms of producing goods or services. Comparative advantage is achieved when the opportunity cost of producing that good or service is low. Historical account of international trade would suggest that the theory of comparative advantage in the international trade was developed by David Ricardo more than two hundred years ago. This basic theory of David Ricardo however further modified and refined by Heckscher, Ohlin and Samuelsson. All these economists argued that all the countries different factor endowments of labor, land and capital inputs. Countries will specialize in and export those products which use intensively the factors of production which they are most endowed. Based on the comparative advantage of the international

Effect of Taxation on the Investment Decision in Firms Research Paper

Effect of Taxation on the Investment Decision in Firms - Research Paper Example The government dishes out sops to specific sectors and fulfills its task of generating enough growth in high risk sectors. The investment decision of firms depends upon various factors like the political will and stability, the infrastructure and the tax regime. The taxes levied on corporate investments also have a direct bearing on the profitability of these firms; hence they become a vital factor while taking any investment decisions. This therefore makes tax rates an important instrument with governments who manipulate it to ensure economic growth of a country. This paper examines the effect of taxes on investment decisions of the firms. It explains the various factors that affect firms functioning in the high risk taking sectors and the various instruments available with the government by which they can assist these firms to attain a better economic growth both for the firms and the country. In the end a case study of the steps taken to promote investments in the European Union amplifies the points made in the paper. The profits that a firm earns are directly affected by the rate of taxes that are levied on its produce. This has a bearing on its investment capacity. The poor infrastructure and institutional facilities combined with high tax rates can make any country a poor investment destination for firms. The tax system is an effective tool in the hands of the government to encourage those sectors which require investments of long gestational periods or poorly developed sectors where there is a need of capital investment. By altering the tax rates governments can shift the investments from more lucrative to high risk sectors by giving cuts in corporate tax and accelerated depreciation so as to increase the post tax profitability of the firm. This will lead to long run growth of the business as well as the economy. The effects of the proposed tax cuts like the capital gain tax, import duty exemption or local indirect taxes should be measured in relation to the expenditure change that they can offset. Such reductions in tax rates increase the firm's investment capability. Lower taxes help to reap a higher profit by the firms. The role of the government The government hands out large incentives to firms that are keen to invest in high risk sectors but which are good for the overall growth of the country. These sops can be in the form of tax holidays, import duty exemptions, exemption from custom duties etc. The firm's investment decision is greatly influenced by these tax exemptions. Other major factors that also affect the investments are the political and economic stability of the nation, infrastructure facilities, transport system, roads etc. These factors have an important bearing as they make the environment more conducive for investment, tax rebates are important but cannot be the sole incentive for investment. Especially in the case of MNC and FDI, studies reveal that the investors are mostly influenced by the market, political factors and tax rebates which are being offered. The government attracts foreign investment in targeted high risk

Wednesday, July 24, 2019

The Nature of Conflict in the Middle East Article

The Nature of Conflict in the Middle East - Article Example Such a climate of cohabitants with little or no shared national identity being forced together has made it extremely difficult, if not virtually impossible, for effective democratic institutions to take hold as the primary vehicle of government in the Middle East. For these reasons, monarchies or dictatorships arose in many countries, crushing the human rights of minority groups. Iraq today is a microcosm of this difficulty, as the post-Saddam Hussein democratic government continues to sputter. Essentially, the Middle East is a region where vastly different peoples were forced by the victors of a war sixty years ago to live and build societies together and scramble to beat each other to fill the power void left by the colonial powers' abandonment of the area. Those who lost out on power and influence in the direction of their own political future have understandably become disillusioned with their status, and angry with the great powers of the world - particularly in the West - to whom responsibility for their plight can be directly traced. Ultimately, these disenfranchised groups who lack meaningful economic opportunities have not surprisingly turned to terrorist activities as an effective means to make their voices heard. This is arguably the biggest risk posed by the deprivation of self-determination as an ingredient in the formation of nation-states. Israeli-Palestinian Conflict The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is arguably the central issue fueling the discord that permeates the Middle East. A solution to this seemingly intractable problem would go a long way toward stabilizing the entire region. This conflict represents a poignant rallying point for Muslims and pan-Arab nationalists that will continue to feed violence and unrest until it is resolved. Thus, both Israelis and Palestinians wield a tremendous amount of influence over the state of the region. With the political will and strength of leadership on both sides, these two peoples have the potential to transform the Middle East. British Prime Minister Tony Blair has recently stated that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is the root cause of problems facing Iraq and elsewhere in the Middle East. In order to solve the other problems in the region, according to Blair, " we should start with Israel-Palestine. That is the core.' If progress can be made there and in Lebanon, Blair said, moderate Arab and Muslim countries could be united to push for peace throughout the region, including Iraq" (Hall, par. 15). The extent to which the problem in Palestine reverberates throughout the region is clear. Blair calls the Israeli-Palestinian conflict " single biggest issue" in blocking progress toward peace in the Muslim world was not Iraq but Palestine" (par. 18). Despite international perceptions of Palestinian resistance tactics as being terrorist in nature, Palestinians themselves do not see it that way. As one Palestinian has stated, "the international community must understand that we have rights - Palestine is ours. We are not terrorists, we are not criminals, we don't want to kill, but we are the rightful owners of the land" (Kelbie, 5).  

Tuesday, July 23, 2019

Entrepreneurship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Entrepreneurship - Essay Example Capable entrepreneurs try to learn in order to find, select, elaborate and communicate the necessity of several effective new opportunities that can create a successful business venture. Successful entrepreneurs generally describe the precious contribution of a new venture and propose a design of business model which can be prolonged by several potential competitive advantages. After the development of business model, the venture team develops a strategy or road map. This developed road map or strategy will help to commercialize the new developed products or services in the potential and competitive market place with a combination of several sustained and stabilized competitive advantages (Byers, Dorf and Nelson, 2012). Entrepreneurs play an important role in the economic development of a country. Entrepreneurs are key contributors to the new job growth and technological innovation. This essay will critically analyze the statement of Kalpan, JM and Warren. Literature Review & Critica l Analysis Entrepreneurship is an important economic growth driver of a country. ... According to several common myths, it can be stated that the entrepreneurs start their business with break-through invention and take uncalculated risks in order to accomplish business goals. According to Allen (2011), entrepreneurs should have effective and detailed business plan with broad research findings. Moreover, the entrepreneurs need to have sufficient financial resources and years of work experience (Allen, 2011, p.56). Taking uncalculated risk is the major objective of a successful entrepreneur while starting a new venture. According to Sahay (2009), there are several important driving forces that create potential opportunity for the new venture (Sahay, 2009, p.121). Securing sufficient capital is an important driving force. In the early stage of business development, the entrepreneurs need to secure business capital. They can think about several options like direct investment or investment through venture capitalist. In terms of investment through venture capitalist, the entrepreneurs should design an effective business plan that can attract the venture capitalists. Reformed securities regulation is another major driving force. It helps the entrepreneurs to find business capital for their new venture. Creating entrepreneurial networks and industry clusters can help the entrepreneurs to develop business contacts. Through this process the entrepreneurs can fill specific industry niches within the networks and clusters. This process is highly beneficial to entrepreneurs and economic development strategies. The entrepreneurs should take important management and financial guidance from several professional small business assistance entities as these lessons are effective for a new

Monday, July 22, 2019

The Components of Criminal Justice Essay Example for Free

The Components of Criminal Justice Essay There are three main components of understanding the components of criminal justice. They are law enforcement, courts, and corrections. First is law enforcement, it broadly refers to any system by which some members of society act in an organized manner to promote adherence to the law by punishing people who violate the rules governing that society. However, the term may encompass entities such as courts and prisons, it is most frequently applied to those who directly engage in patrols or surveillance to dissuade and discover criminal activity, and those who investigate crimes and apprehend offenders. Next are courts. It’s a tribunal, often a governmental institution, with the authority to adjudicate legal disputes between parties and carry out the administration of justice in civil, criminal, and administrative matters in accordance with the rule of law. The third and final component of the criminal justice system is corrections. The role of this component is to uphold and administer sentences handed down by judges. The corrections system, which is tightly intertwined with the previous two components, is very important and quite large. The corrections component includes jails, prisons, correctional officers, probation officers and parole officers. Criminal procedures are safeguards against the indiscriminate application of criminal laws and the wanton treatment of suspected criminals. Specifically, they are designed to enforce the constitutional rights of criminal suspects and defendants, beginning with initial police contact and continuing through arrest, investigation, trial, sentencing, and appeals. The U.S. Supreme Court, pursuant to its authority under the Rules Enabling Act, first promulgated the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, which Congress, in turn, passed. The Federal Rules outline the procedure for conducting federal criminal trials. Similarly, states have their own codes of criminal procedure of which many closely model the Federal Rules. The Federal Rules incorporate and expound upon all guarantees included within the U.S. Constitutions Bill of Rights. A few of the rights guaranteed to criminal defendants by the Constitution include the guarantees of due process and equal protection under the laws, the right to have legal counsel present, the right to confront witnesses, the right to a jury trial, and the right to not testify against oneself. While state constitutions and procedural rules may increase the protection afforded to criminal defendants, they may not offer less protection than that guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution. According to Freedictionary, policing is to regulate, control, or keep in order with or as if with a law enforcement agency and to make (a military area, for example) neat in appearance: policed the barracks. On the other hand, community policing is a philosophy that promotes organizational strategies, which support the systematic use of partnerships and problem-solving techniques, to proactively address the immediate conditions that give rise to public safety issues such as crime, social disorder, and fear of crime. Corrections are a euphemism. It’s a less distasteful word chosen to represent jails and prisons. For many professionals involved in the justice system, though, the word represents a hope that the people they deal with can learn from their mistakes and return to society as productive citizens. The history of corrections is full of various interpretations of the purposes of removing criminals from societya debate that continues in todays theories of corrections. Penology comes from the Latin word poena, punishment and the suffix -logy, study of. It is a section of criminology that deals with the philosophy and practice of various societies in their attempts to repress criminal activities, and satisfy public opinion via an appropriate treatment regime for persons convicted of criminal offenses. Ethical issues in criminal justice have been addressed on both a philosophical and historical level. Ethical issues have existed in relation to government, policing and international politics for centuries. The standard code of ethics that law enforcement personnel and public servants are asked to uphold can often be translated subjectively by individuals, resulting in the possibility of ethically questionable conduct. Ethical issues regarding brutality, corruption and off-duty behavior have become an increasing challenge in criminal justice.

Sunday, July 21, 2019

Gratitude the parent of all virtues

Gratitude the parent of all virtues Everyone indeed has experienced receiving gifts, favors or benefits. How does it feel? Certainly, the common emotion that one feels is the feeling of being thankful or grateful. But on the other hand, one might also feel indebted. Thus, through this study, a deeper understanding will be grasp to understand every part of the emotion gratitude: what is gratitude, how is gratitude experienced, the difference between gratitude and indebtness, its impact to the people and limitations. Gratitude is one common emotion to aid (Gallup, 1998). According to Emmons Crumpler, (2000) it is an emotion evident in all cultures and is a virtue encouraged by all of the major religions of the world. The importance of gratitude has been taught by several world religions (Emmons Crumpler, 2000). But it has been largely neglected in the field of psychological science until the 21st century despite the fact that it is believed by many thinkers in various disciplines from Western social theorists Seneca an d Cicero to Adam Smith and David Hume, to modern social scientists Robert Frank and Robert Trivers, that this emotion is essential for building and preserving social relationships (Bartlett DeSteno, 2006 McCullough, Kimeldorf, Cohen, 2008) and has been marked not only the best, but the parent of all other virtues (Cicero, 1851 p.139). Gratitude in theological aspect is defined as the affirmation of a bond between giver and receiver, which is central to the human divine relationship (Emmons Kneezel, 2005). This means that when one experience gratitude, it signifies that a relationship exists between the benefactor and the receiver. In New Webster Dictionary (2002), it is defined as a feeling of appreciation for a kindness or favor received. Psychologists on the other hand typically define gratitude as a positive emotion (Tsang, 2006). Being a positive emotion means that it encourages people to engage in cognitive and behavioral activities that will build resources that will become useful during threatening, and challenging situations (Fredrickson, 1998, 2001). It has also been acknowledged as a moderately pleasant emotion (Mayer et al., 1991) but it is different from plain happiness since gratitude generally goes with the perception that one has benefited from another persons generosity. Although it is generally a ccepted that expressing gratitude brings great happiness (Gallup, 1998). Experiencing Gratitude Gratitude as described by Emmons and Crumpler (2000) is an emotional response to a gift (p. 56), adding that it is an interpersonal emotion that is felt not toward oneself but toward other people. But gratitude does not solely occur after a gift is given, as various researches have shown, the benefactor, the recipient and the gifts affect such experience. In Heiders theory of gratitude, it states that the beneficiary would encounter less gratitude in situations where the benefactor would obliged the beneficiary to be grateful, because the beneficiary prefers to infer their gratitude to be self-motivated, rather than controlled by external sources (Watkins et al., 2006). Hence, if a return favor is expected, a feeling of gratefulness declines. Individuals also experience gratitude when they see a benefit was caused by the efforts of others (Weiner, Russell, Lerman, 1979; Zaieski, 1988), a nd also when they are able to recognize appropriately the effort of others as the cause of another persons gratitude (Weiner et al., 1979). On the other hand, providing intentionally valued benefits, as perceived by the recipients, create greater feelings of gratitude (Tsang, 2007). Similar to it, Emmons and McCullough, (2003) stressed on the personal benefit received by the individual that was not deserved or earned, but because of the good intentions of another. These benefits whether intentionally provided, costly to the benefactor, and or valuable to the recipient helped increase the amount of gratitude one may experience (Tesser, Gatewood, Driver, 1968). Benefits that are seen to be costly to the benefactor bring forth a larger sense of gratefulness, as long as the benefactor does not have a need for personal benefit on the first place (Okamoto Robinson, 1997). Likewise, people are also seen to expect feeling more grateful to friends, associates or acquaintances, and stranger s who benefit them than to genetic relatives (e.g. siblings parents) who provided the same benefit (Bar-Tal, Bar-Zohar, Creenberg, Hermon, 1977). Gratitude versus Indebtness In the beginning of this review, it is stated that obtaining benefits does not always result to gratefulness. Sometimes individuals react negatively, for instance compelled to repay. In the earlier writings of Greenberg, he treated gratitude and indebtness as synonymous (Greenberg, 1980). As such, people often use interchangeably the phrases Im grateful to you (gratitude-related) and I owe you one (obligation- related). However, these two constructs are different and have distinct psychological effects (McCullough, Kimeldorf, Cohen, 2008). Greenberg (1980) defined indebtness as a state of obligation to repay another and is an emotional state of arousal and discomfort (p.4). A study of Watkins, Sheer, Ovnicek, and Kolts (2006) discovered that when benefactors assist them with an obvious expectation of a return favor, individuals felt indebted and obligated, but not grateful. This implies that the greater the recipients gratitude for a benefit, the greater it is for the individual to aid, praise, and be near to their benefactor. On the contrary, the greater the recipients indebtness, the greater it will generate distress and desire to shun away from the benefactor, thus, an important distinction between the two is that indebtness is an emotion of exchange, whereas gratitude is not (Watkins et al., 2006). Furthermore, indebtness is accompanied by negative emotions, whereas gratitude is a positively valenced emotion (Lazarus Lazarus, 1994; Mayer et al., 1991). This is supported by another research study of Watkins et al., (2006) where participants were asked how they would respond to the favors received after reading a scenario on gratitude. They found out that gratitude was strongly associated with gladness while indebtness was significantly correlated with guilt. Another, indebtness has been found to be coupled with self-reported avoidance motivations, where gratitude is associated with prosocial motivations (Gray et al., 2001). This premise will be further elaborated under the impact of gratitude to the people. Also, from Fredricksons broaden and build theory of positive emotions to gratitude, gratitude should have broad and creative thought or action tendencies similar to positive emotions, whereas indebtness should be associated with a more narrowed mentality of reciprocity (Fredrickson, 2004), a moral code stating that (1) people should help those who have helped them, and (2) people should not injure those who have helped them (Gouldner, 1960, p. 171). Taken together, it confirms that gratitude and indebtness are truly two different concepts. Impact of Gratitude Being able to distinguish the difference between gratitude and indebtness, it is good to consider the importance of gratitude to human beings. How it can affect the lives and behaviors of the individuals, both the receiver and the addressee. In field experiments, it revealed that expressions of gratitude can reinforce kidney donation (Bernstein Sim mons, 1974), and volunteering behavior toward people with HIV/AIDS (Bennett, Ross, Sunderland, 1996). By these findings, it indicates that gratitude can create, nurture, and sustain positive social relationships. In another experimental work, Watkins, Grimm, Kolts (2004) conducted a memory recall of grateful persons, and found out that gratitude was positively correlated with a positive autobiographical memory bias. Specifically, grateful individuals tend to recall more positive memories when told to do so and moreover, tend to have more positive memories come to mind even when they are attempting to remember negative events. In addition, Emmons and McCullough (2003) found that first, individuals who were tasked to remember the things they were grateful for, provide a wide variety of emotional benefits such as contentment in life and optimism. Second, these recollections of events assist one in coping with stressful events. By these findings, the tendency to recall positive happen ings would likely enhance ones judgment of their satisfaction with life (Schwartz Clore, 1983; Strack, Shwartz, Gschneidinger, 1985), and promote subjective well-being (Watkins, in press). This is also supported by a three experimental, longitudinal studies that showed that when participants are manipulated into focusing on the good side of their lives for how many weeks, there are considerable improvements on happiness, depression, and even physical health (Emmons McCullough, 2003; Lyubomirsky, Sheldon, Schkade, 2005; Seligman, Steen, Park, Peterson, 2005). Hence, the emotion gratitude improves the current psychological as well as the physical well-being of an individual. As a whole, these studies showed proof to the notion that gratitude helps one to reframe negative emotional memories by decreasing ones aversive impact on them (Watkins, Grimm, Kolts, 2004). Aside from the findings that gratitude enables one to remember positive events in ones life and enhances the individua ls psychological and physical condition, it as well facilitates the persons coping strategies. Wood, Joseph, and Linley (2007) made a study on whether gratitude was linked with distinct coping styles. They discovered that grateful people were more likely to search for emotional and instrumental social support as their means of coping. In addition, grateful people generally used more positive coping strategies that are largely characterized by approaching the problems rather than avoiding them such as self-blame, denial, and substance abuse. For these results, generally gratitude is related to positive coping strategies involving facing the problems instead of withdrawal tendencies. Furthermore, recent research has shown that individuals who habitually experience gratitude engage more frequently in prosocial behavior than do individuals who experience gratitude less often (McCullough, Emmons, Tsang, 2002). According to McCullough et al, (2001) gratitude possesses three psychological features that are significant in processing and responding to prosocial behavior. First, gratitude as a benefit detector. It alerts or signals that one has benefited from anothers benevolent actions. Tsang (2006a) discovered that participants felt more grateful toward benefactors who lend them a hand out of kindness rather than self-serving motives. Second, gratitude acts as a motivator of prosocial behavior. It motivates an individual to behave in a benevolent and prosocial way after receiving benefits. Modern research has confirmed this from Bartlett and DeSteno (2006) when they found that grateful participants tend to exert more effort in helping their benefactor on an unrelated task (e.g. answering a cognitively boring survey) compared to the nongrateful participants. Furthermore, a study done by Tsang (2006b) compared the likelihood of gratefulness to benefits given intentionally and by chance alone. It was found that not only people felt more grateful when they received the benefits that were intentionally given by their partner, but were also more likely to act openhandedly for their partner in response, than those people who received the benefits by chance. Gratitude may motivate prosocial behavior by influencing the psychological states that support generosity and cooperation. In simpler terms, gratitude leads an individual to give other people a credit for their accomplishments (McCullough, Kimeldorf, Cohen, 2008). Third, gratitude plays the role of a moral reinforcer. Expressing gratitude to a benefactor such as saying thanks functions as a social reward (Polak, Michael, McCullough, 2006) and therefore increase the probability that benefactors will act prosocially once more in the future (McCullough et al., 2001), just as showing ingratitude can instill anger and resentment in benefactors and inhibit future acts of kindness (Buno McCullough, 2006). McCullough and colleagues (2001) concluded that benefactors who were given appreciation or being thanked were willing to perform more and work harder than were the benefactors who were not thanked, when future opportunities take place. In other words, expressing gratitude acknowledges the benefactors benevolent act and thus, may encourage the benefactor to do similar deed when future events come. Limitations Research on gratitude has been recently growing (Emmons, 2004). Many of these studies make use of recall methodology or self-report measures, and gratitude scenarios. Utilizing such methods has some drawbacks. Taking first into account the recall methodology, there is a likelihood that participants would possibly have altered or reconstructed their memories and thus, elicit either a genuine or fake gratitude. Other limitation also is that of a positive memory bias. Asking participants to recollect both positive and negative events in their life does not necessarily show that the participants would exhibit a similar bias if not asked to do so (Watkins, Grimm, Kolts, 2004). In other words, do grateful people more likely to count their blessings even if not told to do so? And does the experience of gratitude plays a role in remembering positive happenings or does recalling of positive happenings elicit gratefulness? Further limitation also is utilizing gratitude scenarios. Gratitude scenarios do not essentially stimulate grateful emotions. Moreover, participants may respond basing on their personal theories in gratitude (Weinar et al., 1979) than stating their authentic grateful emotions. In simpler terms, scenario method addresses on the cognition of the individuals rather than on the affective state. Overall, these methods have potentially low psychological realism and tend to elicit low cost responses (Hegtvedt, 1990). Additionally, the genders of the participants have an effect on the studies too. In a study of Kashdan et al, (2009) on gender differences in gratitude, they assessed whether men comprehend and respond to gratitude differently than women. They found out that men view gratitude as more challenging, anxiety provoking, and burdensome; and women possess greater willingness to openly express emotions and view this as an effective regulatory act. Therefore, as much as possible future research on gratitude must have an equal number of male and female respondents. Finally, most experiments population is culturally limited. The results obtained on gratitude may perhaps not extend to the people from different cultures. Conclusion As noted by Seligman (1998)Sadly, while plumbing the depths of what is worst in life, psychology has lost its connection to the positive side of life- the knowledge about what makes human life most worth living, most fulfilling, most enjoyable, and most productive (p.4). Therefore, positive emotional states deserve attention because positive states are perceived as essential for a fulfilled life. Thus, psychological research on gratitude has evoked that gratitude holds one of the main correlations with well-being, of almost any personality characteristic (Park, Peterson, Seligman, 2004). Moreover, research exploring on the parent of all virtues has progressively revealed the power of gratitude in drawing out positive results to individuals and benefactors. Finally, taking the words from Dietrich Bonhoeffer (1967): In ordinary life, we hardly realize that we receive a great deal more than we give, and that it is only with gratitude that life becomes rich. Hence, gratitude is indisputably the parent of all virtues.

Types And Uses Of Coupling Devices Engineering Essay

Types And Uses Of Coupling Devices Engineering Essay A coupling is a device used to connect two shafts together at their ends for the purpose of transmitting power.In machinery, a device for providing a connection, readily broken and restored, between two adjacent rotating shafts.A coupling may provide either a rigid or a flexible connection; the flexibility may permit misalignment of the connected shafts or provide a torsionally flexible (yielding) connection, mitigating effects of shock Couplings do not normally allow disconnection of shafts during operation, though there do exist torque limiting couplings which can slip or disconnect when some torque limit is exceeded. A common type of rigid coupling consists of two mating radial flanges (disks) that are attached by key-driven hubs to the ends of the shafts and bolted together through the flanges. Alignment of the shafts is usually achieved by means of a short cylindrical projection (rabbet joint) on the face of one flange that fits snugly into a circular recess on the face of the other flange. The chain coupling consists of two hardened-steel sprockets, one on each shaft, with a nylon or metal roller chain wrapped around the closely aligned sprockets and connected at the ends. Clearances between the sprocket teeth and the chain allow for a small amount of shaft misalignment. For connecting shafts whose axes intersect but are inclined to one another at a larger angle than a flexible coupling can accommodate, universal joints are used. The most common of these is the Hooke, or Cardan, joint, which consists of two yokes attached to the shaft ends and a cross-shaped connecting member. Uses Shaft couplings are used in machinery for several purposes, the most common of which are the following. To provide for the connection of shafts of units that are manufactured separatelty such as a motor and generator and to provide for disconnection for repairs or alternations. To provide for misalignment of the shafts or to introduce mechanical flexibility. To reduce the transmission of shock loads from one shaft to another. To introduce protection against overloads. To alter the vibration characteristics of rotating units. Types of shaft couplings Drive couplings A coupling is used to connect two in-line shafts to allow one shaft (driver) to drive the second shaft(driven) at the same speed. A coupling can be rigid or, more normally, it can be flexible allowing relative radial, axial or angular movement of the two shafts. Unlike the clutch the coupling transmission is not designed to engage-disengage as a normal operation Coupling Type Coupling type Description Rigid Flange locked onto each shaft. One flange with recess and the other with matching spigot. Flanges bolted together to form rigid coupling with no tolerance for relative radial, angular or axial movement of the shafts. Muff Coupling Long cylindrical coupling bored and keyed to fit over both shafts. Split axially and clamped over both shafts with recessed bolts. Rigid coupling for transmitting high torques at high speeds Beam Coupling Single piece cylindrical coupling with a hole bored through its entire length. Each end bored to suite the relevant shaft. The helical slot is machined in the coupling in the central region. The reduces the coupling stiffness. The coupling is positive with some flexibility. Pin As rigid coupling but with no recess and spigot and the Bolts replaced by pins with rubber bushes. Design allows certain flexibility. Flexible Rubber disc As rigid coupling except that a thick rubber disc bonded between steel plates is located between the flanges. The plates are bolted to the adjacent coupling flanges. Spider Both half of the couplings have three shaped lugs . When the coupling halves are fitted together the lugs on one half fit inside the spaces between the lugs on the other side. A Rubber insert with six legs fits within the spaces between the lugs. The drive is by the lugs transmitting the torque through the rubber spider spacer This coupling is only used for low power drives. Bibby Coupling The outer flanges of the two half couplings are serrated. A spring fits into the serrations connecting the two halves. Chain Coupling Flanges replaced a sprocket on each shaft. The coupling is by a duplex chain wrapped over both adjacent cnoupling. Gear Coupling Both coupling halves have a raised rim machined as an external gear. The sleeve which couples the two shafts comprises two halves bolted together, each half having a machine internal gear. This coupling requires lubrication. The coupling is capable of high speeds and high power capacity. Metastream Coupling Coupling halves connected via stainless steel diaphragms. High speed high torque capability with good dynamic balance. Single coupling will accommodate angular and radial misalignment and fitted in pairs also allows lateral misalignment. Fluid Coupling Based on both coupling halves having vanes within a housing containing viscous fluid. The rotation is transmitted from one side to the other via the viscous fluid. the coupling provides a soft start. Universal Coupling Coupling which allows large angle between drive halves(20-30o). Generally based on a yoke mounted on each shaft . Between to yokes is mounted a trunnion cross. Needle bearings are used at the bearing points between the cross and the yokes. These type or units are used in pairs on carden shafts. Uses widely on rear wheel drive vehicle propshafts Universal Coupling- Uni-Joint Simplest type of coupling which allows large angle between drive halves. Each side of coupling includes protruding pins. The halves of the coupling are fastened in a pivotting assembly. At all angles up to about 40othe pins interlock with each other and rotation on one half forces the other half to rotate. Low power use only . Not smooth. Not reliable. Really only suitable for remote manual operations. Rigid coupling Rigid couplings are used when precise shaft alignment is required; shaft misalignment will affect the couplings performance as well as its life. Examples: Sleeve or muff coupling Clamp or split-muff or compression coupling Flange coupling Flexible coupling Flexible couplings are designed to transmit torque while permitting some radial and axial and angular misalignment. Flexible couplings can accommodate angular misalignment up to a few degrees and some parallel misalignment. Examples: Bushed pin type coupling Universal coupling Oldham coupling Bellows coupling à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ low backlash. Spider or jaw coupling à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ elastomeric inserts for flexibility, vibration reduction. Thompson coupling Resilient coupling Disc coupling Some applications like printing machines, roll forming machines, laminating machines, corrugated paper machines and paper making machines require an extreme and variable parallel offset. For these machines the coupling Schmidt-Kupplung is a solution. Torque limiting coupling Torque limiting couplings, or torque limiters, protect systems against overtorque conditions. Requirements of good shaft alignment / good coupling setup it should be easy to connect or disconnect the coupling. it should transmit the full power from one shaft to other without losses. it does allow some misalignment between the two adjacent shaft roation axis. it is the goal to minimise the remaining misalignment in running operation to maximise power transmission and to maximise machine runtime (coupling and bearing and sealings lifetime). it should have no projecting parts. it is recommended to use manufacturers alignment target values to set up the machine train to a defined non-zero alignment, due to the fact that later when the machine is at operation temperature the alignment condition is perfect Tools to measure shaft axis alignment condition it is possible to measure the alignment with dial gages or feeler gages using various mechanical setups. it is recommended to take care of bracket sag, parallaxe error while reading the values. it is very convenient to use laser shaft alignment technique to perform the alignment task within highest accuracy. it is required to align the machine better, the laser shaft alignment tool can help to show the required moves at the feet positions. Coupling maintenance and failure Coupling maintenance is generally a simple matter, requiring a regularly scheduled inspection of each coupling. It consists of: Performing visual inspections, checking for signs of wear or fatigue, and cleaning couplings regularly. Checking and changing lubricant regularly if the coupling is lubricated. This maintenance is required annually for most couplings and more frequently for couplings in adverse environments or in demanding operating conditions. Documenting the maintenance performed on each coupling, along with the date. Even with proper maintenance, however, couplings can fail. Underlying reasons for failure, other than maintenance, include: Improper installation Poor coupling selection Operation beyond design capabilities. The only way to improve coupling life is to understand what caused the failure and to correct it prior to installing a new coupling. Some external signs that indicate potential coupling failure include: Abnormal noise, such as screeching, squealing or chattering Excessive vibration or wobble Failed seals indicated by lubricant leakage or contamination. Checking the coupling balance Couplings are normally balanced at the factory prior to being shipped, but they occasionally go out of balance in operation. Balancing can be difficult and expensive, and is normally done only when operating tolerances are such that the effort and the expense are justified. The amount of coupling unbalance that can be tolerated by any system is dictated by the characteristics of the specific connected machines and can be determined by detailed analysis or experience.

Saturday, July 20, 2019

Tennessee Williams and A Streetcar Named Desire :: Tennessee Williams, A Streetcar Named Desire

Tennessee Williams was born Thomas Lanier Williams in 1911. As a   successful playwright, his career was greatly influenced by events in his life.   He was noted for bringing the reader "a slice of his own life and the feel of southern culture", as his primary sources of inspiration were "the writers he grew up with, his family, and the South."   The connection between his life and his work can be seen in several of his plays. One strong influence that is evident in Tennessee Williams' plays is his family life, which was "full of tension and despair".   His father, a businessman who owned a show warehouse, was known for his gambling and drinking habits.   He was often engaged with violent arguments with his wife that frightened Tennessee's sister, Rose.   Williams cared for Rose most of her adult life, after his mother, Edwina, allowed her to undergo a frontal lobotomy.   This event greatly disturbed him.   Many people believe that Williams' first commercial success, The Glass Menagerie, was based on his own family relationships.   This play tells the story of Tom, his disabled sister, Laura, and their controlling mother, Amanda, who tries to make a match between Laura and a Gentleman caller.   The characters seem to resemble the people in Williams' immediate family. Tennessee Williams was also inspired to write by the writers he grew up with.   During college, he saw a production of Ibsen's Ghosts, which inspired him to become a playwright.   After graduating from the University of Iowa in 1938, he moved to New Orleans to launch his career as a writer.   Here he found himself affected by the works of such writers as Arthur Rimbaud, Hart Crane, and D.H. Lawrence.   He wrote the play I Rise in Flame, Cried the Phoenix, which dramatized the events surrounding Lawrence's death.   He considered it a tribute to a writer he greatly respected and admired.   Lastly, Southern culture inspired Tennessee Williams to write one of his most famous plays, A Streetcar Named Desire, as he based his major characters on people he knew or encountered.   The character of Stanley Kowalski was based on a good friend of his whom he worked with at the International Shoe Company in the 1930's.   He was also inspired by the image of a young woman who had just been stood up by the man she was planning to marry.

Friday, July 19, 2019

plato Essay examples -- essays research papers

Discuss Plato’s Parable of the Cave. Plato’s parable of the cave, also known as the â€Å"allegory of the cave, opulently describes beneficial metaphors and elaborate imagery about knowledge, ignorance, truth and lastly enlightenment. The allegory of the cave appears at the beginning of Book VII of Plato’s The Republic, which in itself is principally a study of justice, government and leadership. In The Republic, Plato describes a cave containing individuals confined to the cave floor, bound by shackles. They are unable to move their heads and stare incessantly at the cave wall directly in front of them. The prisoners cannot see one another. Behind the prisoners burns a fire projecting images of objects, animals and individuals carrying various objects onto the wall of the cave. The prisoners are also aware of conversations occurring behind them. The shadows (skiai) on the wall of the cave are believed by the prisoners to be real. This is the reality of the prisoners – their truth, their knowledge of the world. The analogy continues and one of the prisoners frees himself from the chains. Now that he is unshackled he is able to rotate his head, see the entrance of the cave, look and walk towards the fire. The newly liberated captive finds this agonizing and is overwhelmed by the light of both the cave and as he leaves the cave the sun. He has spent his entire life in almost complete darkness, with limited capabilities, and minimal movement. The freedman is now faced with the chilling realization that his entire life has been limited by his experiences of the cave floor. His life has been lived in the shadows and he has been aware of only the reflections of reality and truth. â€Å"These prisoners represent the majority of man, the multitude of people who remain all their lives in a state of ignorance beholding only shadows of reality and hearing only echo’s of the truth† (F. Coplesto, 1985, pg 161). The prisoners represent us – humankind. Plato attempts to alert humans to the possibility that our senses may be deceiving us and that a greater reality exists in the light of truth – out side the cave and our own knowledge. For most of us this reality is beyond our sight and only an extraordinary life-changing event may give us a chance to view this truth – this new reality. The cave challenges individuals to reflect on the possibility that there is a reality... ...n there senses and search for truth. Plato describes the danger of accepting the world as we see and sense it with out challenge and critical thought. Although over two and a half thousand years old Plato’s message still resounds in a world preoccupied with consumerism and self gratification. Reference list 1)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Copleston F, S.J. (1962) A History of philosophy Book one. Image books. 2) Foster M. M.A, PH.D. (1942). Masters of political thought. George G. Harrap and CO. LTD. 3) Hare R.M. (1991). Founders of thought. Oxford University press. 4) Jackson R (2001) Plato the beginner’s guild. Hodder and Stoughton. 5) Magee, B. (1998). The Story of philosophy. A Dorling Kindersley Book 6) Mcinerny R M (1963). A History of Western Philosophy from the beginnings of Philosophy to Plotinus. Henry Regnery Company. 7) Robinson D and Groves J (2000) Introducing Plato. Icon books UK, Totem books USA. 8) Scott-Kakure D, Castagnetto S, Benson H, Taschek W and Hurley P. (1993) History of philosophy. Harper Perennial. 9) Solomon R C and Higgins K M. (1996) A Short history of Philosophy. Oxford University press Inc. 10) Weil, S. http://rivertext .com

Thursday, July 18, 2019

Dr. Faustus Essay: Faustus Changing Relationship with the Audience

Doctor Faustus' Changing Relationship with the Audience Any good drama will have interesting and multi-faceted characters; some go a step further by developing some of those characters throughout the story, using the events of the plot to change them in various ways. The audience (in the case of a play) follows the characters throughout, watching as they move away from their originally crafted personalities and become something different. Naturally, during this period, the audience's opinion of the characters will change, as will their sympathies. In the case of Doctor Faustus, it is only Faustus' character that has a large enough part in the play to change perceptibly; the other characters are either incidental characters, existing purely for the sake of the plot and ongoing story (in particular, most of the characters from the middle section of the play, from the scenes that take place in the courts of Rome and Germany), or mythological characters, such as Mephostophilis, who are traditional 'morality play' characters and, consequently, are constrained by their accepted dramatic roles. The character of Faustus, however, changes greatly throughout the play, mainly with regard to his opinions of hell and repentance. Perhaps more important than the changes his character undergoes are the situations in which he finds himself: the audience's shifting sympathy is due as much to his personal developments as well as his changing circumstances. At he very beginning of the play, we are introduced to Faustus in a very clinical, objective fashion. In the Prologue, the Chorus briefly describes his past and then hints about the events to come ("His waxen wings did mount above his reach, / And, melting, heavens conspir'd his o... ...hip between Faustus and the audience, as he fully accepts his own mistake and does not blame it solely on Lucifer or his parents or any other person. Scene XX serves to remind us that Faustus was once a normal human being and that he will end his life, after a fashion, as a human being, as the scholars vow to "give his mangled limbs due burial". At various times during the play we are exasperated by Faustus, endeared to him, laugh with him and, at the end, we feel great pity for him. It is to Marlowe's great credit that he manages to take us on such a long journey with the character and gain our sympathy at the end, despite Faustus effectively being an agent of evil. Works Cited: Marlowe, Christopher. "The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus." The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 6th ed. Eds. M.H. Abrams et. al. New York: W.W. Norton and Co, 1993.

Image Case Study B2B

1. What do you think of Mr. Reynolds’ management methods in general? I think that Mr. Reynolds’ management method is very trusting and his style is somewhat laissez-faire, making it a somewhat fragile system. Reynolds doesn’t require paperwork which is usually used to detail and keep track of each employee’s actions but instead relies on trust and maturity amongst the salespeople. Generally such a method is a very risky but it seems that the intensive training that the employees receive builds their notion of responsibility.Furthermore, Reynolds’ management method tends to shy away from â€Å"burdening† his employees with potential estimates and quota targets like many other companies but believes each worker is ambitious for the company and themselves. His use of rewards and contests are very desirable for the employees but are very costly to implement – Reynolds must really trust his employees to make a return to cover such expenses. I do admire Reynolds discussion approach: discuss all work-related problems weekly or daily if necessary by telephone with their managers.The openness of the workplace probably uses the communication to replace the paperwork, a very admirable relationship in my opinion. I think Reynolds’ has crafted a very unique system which, although currently is effective under his management, seems very delicate to implement elsewhere and is very burdening on the company’s budget. I would not recommend it be to be adopted by other managers unless there is a strong financial foundation. 2.Does he have a quota system? What are quotas used for? Reynolds does not have a specific quota system to manage his sales force or use them as targets for his employees, but he does use a quota system to figure out the monthly shipment schedule. Quotas are figures that act as an individual’s target within a set time period, derived from past performances and â€Å"potential† or expec tations, and used as a benchmark for performance evaluations.Instead of a ‘quota’ system to evaluate, Reynolds uses a point system which is also dependent on one’s level of sales and uses it to rank employees based on their performance. The main difference, as perceived by Reynolds, is that the point system uses â€Å"personal objectives, not arbitrary quotas, to stimulate [his] salesmen. † 3. Do you think that the expenses of the US sales force are too high?I do think the expenses of the US sales force are too high. Reynolds’ incentives indeed are very creative and motivating, however, they are a bit too extreme and extravagant. I think it is possible for Reynolds to cut some of the costs whilst maintaining the same effect. For example, the Palm Springs convention could be cut by two days and top salesman and district manager can only go to one or two locations instead of three each year.

Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Is Music a Good Tool for Health

In the hold Is medicinal drug a Good m new(prenominal)fucker for wellness by Elizabeth Scott, M. S. , she states that medical specialty has a hefty energy and meets our trunk and mind. And practice of medicine therapy is a benefit to patients. I coincide with the fountains opinion. Research shows that our consistency get out be affected when we are harking to harmony. Our breathing and heart prize leave alone slow down. This means medicine fanny jockstrap us slew breed and depression. After we root down, we erect lead off to solve the problem. When I establish a trouble, I al tracks resort my principal sum and I devour no nous how to deal with it.Then I vex down, and audience to medical specialty. After I calm down, I foot ideate ab come out of the closet the problem and figure out the way to solve it. medication therapy is a increment field of health care. more hospitals moderate already begun to physical exertion unison to help patients. fit in to the article, Hospitals are beginning to use euphony therapy to help with suffer management, depression, to bring forward movement, to calm patients, to ease ponderousness tension, and new(prenominal) benefits. As we can see, music is non only for relaxed, but likewise health. umpteen lot like to listen to music when they are nerves and depression. close to batch exit intent rectify later on they listen to music. Some people give ask how music can affect our body and mind. There is other interrogation that shows brainwaves can be synchronized by music with a operose beat. several(predicate) speed vanquish have contrastive effects in our brain. According to the article, accelerated beats bring cardsharp assimilation and more alert thinking. dilatory beats promote a calm, reflective state. I think this is the reason why music can affect our body and we feel better after we listen to music. Music is a benefit to us, and music therapy will be growing in popularity.Is Music a Good cock for HealthIn the article Is Music a Good Tool for Health by Elizabeth Scott, M. S. , she states that music has a powerful energy and affects our body and mind. And music therapy is a benefit to patients. I agree with the authors opinion. Research shows that our body will be affected when we are listening to music. Our breathing and heart rate will slow down. This means music can help us reduce stress and depression. After we calm down, we can begin to solve the problem. When I have a trouble, I always lose my head and I have no idea how to deal with it.Then I sit down, and listening to music. After I calm down, I can think just about the problem and figure out the way to solve it. Music therapy is a growing field of health care. Many hospitals have already begun to use music to help patients. According to the article, Hospitals are beginning to use music therapy to help with pain management, depression, to promote movement, to calm patients, to eas e muscle tension, and other benefits. As we can see, music is not only for relaxed, but also health. Many people like to listen to music when they are nerves and depression.Most people will feel better after they listen to music. Some people will ask how music can affect our body and mind. There is other research that shows brainwaves can be synchronized by music with a strong beat. Different speed beats have different effects in our brain. According to the article, Faster beats bring sharper concentration and more alert thinking. Slower beats promote a calm, meditative state. I think this is the reason why music can affect our body and we feel better after we listen to music. Music is a benefit to us, and music therapy will be growing in popularity.

Tuesday, July 16, 2019

Dutch Disease

Dutch Disease

(1. What is meant by the term? ) Introduction Over 50 years ago on 1960, when a sprawl bed of liquid gas what was discovered in North Sea, Netherland overjoyed exploiting the natural resource and became a net exporter of gas. The aggregate demand for Dutch guilder in order to purchasing gas, rose and made it extremely strong. It left a lot of currency to a level the manufacturing export was no longer competitive.To begin, low let us examine the indicators of the disease.The rest of the industry left the market and firms started cutting their high cost of human resources. Since then the term of â€Å"Dutch Disease† assign to those with heavy reliance on their adequate supply of natural resources that downturn the non-resource aspect of economy.The Export–oriented manufacturing system is divided to two parts; few More competitive sector-normally energy sector- grow faster and further while the less competitive step back and the related employment fall substantially an d in more serious crisis concludes to deindustrialization. Both mentioned event are correlated with exchange rate development.It might how have set up.

The oil price jumped and other local roduct like hand crafts, carpets, agricultural product, minerals, precious stones, Zofran, Pistachio became expensive and was not affordable for the neighbors and other major importers to import. Such small industries never sustained in the market and some of them wiped out. Iran became the largest importer of rice, wheat, carpets. That took many jobs and money out of economy.It is an economic strange paradox when news for the economy, like the discovery of sources, causes a negative effect on the countrys economy.In both situations, their intake of money from oil exportation is huge. It strengthens the Ruble wired and impact the export revenue as a whole. Besides pouring unmanaged wealth problem, the direct investors intend to invest in mines and oil/gas wells and rigs or take over the related companies (direct investment). Moreover the related heavy industry attracts the indirect investors to stock market to buy their shares.The Balassa-Sa muelson effect happens when the exchange average rate is impacted by productivity-increases.

Detail and outline the channels that could cause such an effect) Dutch chronic Disease Mechanism The underlying mechanism of the Dutch disease is that the real exchange rate of the resource- rich economy tends to appreciate strongly with the rise of the export revenues from the resource sector. In turn, the appreciation environmental harms the economy’s exports from the manufacturing sector leading, over time, to de-industrialization . Regarding the pattern of history, the resource-rich many countries manifest a short term prosper while others fallen behind due to: . Natural Resource scientific discovery and exploitation 2.In economics, the word disease points towards a scenario where an rise in the prominence of a sector inside an economy contributes to a decline in the prominence of various businesses.Resource price artificially inflate the hard currency 2. Run up in commodity price 3. Losing price competition in market 4. Become weak in scale manufacturing sector 5.Th e spike in petroleum industry resulted in the decrease of exports.

Examine the evidence for Canada) From 2002, the energy sector in oil sand of Alberta developed. The total rise of world crude oil price covered all extra cost of oil sand refinery process and made it profitable to that level which triggered exploration, expansion, extraction and export of oil.Obviously the nominal GDP per capita jumped logical and the Canadian exchange rate appreciated and the manufacturing sector has contracted. While the rise of the energy logical and commodity prices brings obvious benefits for Canada as a whole, it has raised also a awful lot of concerns of policy makers and economists.An appreciation in the exchange rate can result extract from the Balassa-Samuelson impact changes in the states of trade and big capital inflows from other things such like productivity increases.One of them is the strength of the CAD due to export oil, secondly the weakness of the USD, increase the full appreciation of CAD, and the last factor is the booming of world energy price. Between 2002 to mid-2008 the price of oil logical and the other commodities got back to very low levels, however the manufacturing sector remained at the same weak status.The double Dutch phenomenon becomes a disease if the manufacturing sector does not come back when the resource boom is over. (4.Some countries have endured as a consequence of resource discoveries that were pure.

There are some contra first verse arguments which claim that natural resource industries create jobs. Strong currency brings significant growth. While the more food and energy security is so important in today’s world, there is no reason to whole blame these sectors for bad economy. Looking at data, some believe that Dutch disease in long run ends up productivity in other industry which has happened to Netherland in long term.Many nations have got into problems.Nobody expect government to call for a slowing down of resource development, but it is expected that policymakers help to boost the innovation, investment in only human resource and spend more on research and development which leads to higher productivity of skilled worker via vocational retraining which should benefit the vulnerable sector. Developing the new energy infrastructural -pipe and rigs- intelligently and sustainably help peaking natural gas higher prices not being blamed for driving up inflation and dr iving down exports of integrated manufacturing goods. In Russian, a few think that the national population must meets the female domestic supply.They claim that they are not that much depends on export revenue.A country high in agricultural exports of organic commodities is shown to be reduced in development prices.

That was the simple example of successful policies for avoiding Dutch disease. Using the country’s huge income of oil and gas for american public and rural household welfare and investing particularly in, for example, development of road logical and irrigation infrastructure and improving water access would adverse the affection of Dutch disease. â€Å"If revenue can create a serious equal opportunity for development and poverty reduction, it certainly is a good opportunity for corruption as well, feeding political claims and increasing the risk of conflict† (page 47) Exchange rate and Spending little effect (6. ixed exchange rate) The inflow of foreign exchange by importers initially raises the country’s income.America has come a long way.If the exchange high rate is flexible, the value of the domestic currency increases due to the increased supply of foreign currency, which again leads to higher real exchange rate, in this case through a rise in the nomin al exchange high rate rather than in domestic prices. In both cases, real exchange rate negatively affects the countrys exports and, hence, causes its traditional export sector to shrink. This entire making process is called the â€Å"spending effect. † †¢Corden, W.The supply of wealth might be uneven.

1982. Booming Sector and De-Industrialisation in a Small more Open Economy.The Economic Journal, 92 (368) pp. 825-848.The manufacturing company has been badly damaged and cant compete in international markets.Adjustment in High free Trade Exposed Manufacturing Employement in Canada, Industry Canada, Mimeo. †¢http://www. imf. org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2003/03/ebra.The investments will direct result in higher demand for the nations domestic money, and itll begin enjoying.

Monday, July 15, 2019

The Host Chapter 56: Welded

Ian gl ard land at the tierce of us with ofttimes(pre noinal) hysteria that felicitous shive rosy-cheeked in terror. It was an funny subject-as if Kyle and Ian had switched s arousehs. eject Ians homosexualifestation was steady perfect, invariable. Beautiful, dismantle though it was enraged.Ian? Kyle asked, bewildered. Whats the difficulty?Ian spoke from mingled with his locked teeth. Wanda, he growled, and held his tidy sum kayoed. It looked as if he was having a t entirely(prenominal) period safe hold ining that pile open, non clenching it into a clenched fist.Uh-oh, Mel sentiment. affliction move with me. I didnt lack to ship auf wiedersehen to Ian, and straight forbidden-of- receipttance I would strike to. Of passage I had to. I would be appal to snarf by in the nighttime insufficiency a despoiler and take into account all told my goodbyes to Melanie.Ian, timeworn of faceing, grabbed my sliminessshoot and hauled me up from the infrastructure. When homophile(a) count onmed wish she was approach shot a wide, oerly, politic joined to my side, Ian agitate me until she ferine sullen.What is with you? Kyle demanded.Ian hauled his military personnele knee stake and besotted his pes trying into Kyles flavour.Ian I protested. festive threw herself in figure repoint of Kyle-who was safe hold ining his mountain to his wreathe and fight to ingest to his feet-and time-tested to casing him with her mid constrict ashes. This knocked him off balance, rearwards to the floor, and he groaned.Cmon, Ian snarled, soldiery me a guidanceside(a) from them with extinct a r ever sose glance.Ian -He wrenched me or so a desire, do it unrealiz qualified for me to speak. That was fine. I had no cerebration what to maintain.I adage e rattling angiotensin converting enzymes galvanise facial expression audacious by in a blur. I was worried he was e preciseplacetaking to unhinged the unidentifi ed woman. She wasnt utilize to peevishness and violence.And thusly(prenominal) we jerked to a stop. J atomic number 18d was block off the exit. dupe you woolly your mind, Ian? he asked, ball over and divulgeraged. What argon you doing to her?Did you cover well-nighwhat this? Ian yelled patronage, shoving me toward J bed and quivering me at him. stinker us, a whimper. He was scaring them.Youre expiration to lessened herDo you screw what shes intend? Ian roargond.Jared stared at Ian, his impudence absolutely un exceedleable in(p) off. He didnt attend to.That was answer large for Ian.Ians fist in retire Jared so stead lush that I bemused the blow-I equitable matte up the lunge in his torso and aphorism Jared totter ass into the dark hall.Ian, stop, I begged.You stop, he growled endure at me.He yanked me end the slew into the tunnel, and accordingly pulled me north. I had to nigh hemorrhage to life up with his life gigantic stride.OShea Jared yelled after us.Im vent to stomach her? Ian roared seat over his shoulder, non disruption pace. I am? You hypocritical swine on that point was vigour barely tranquillize and refinecastness bunghole us directly. I fuck upd in the dark, trying to keep up.It was whence that I began to quality the hammering from Ians grip. His undo was arch as a tourniquet somewhat my speeding arm, his ample fingers devising the passel intimately and hence overlapping. My authorise was sack numb.He jerked me along faster, and my hint caught in a moan, approximately a yell of pain.The undecomposed practice Ian stumble to a stop. His breathing placeing was ill-hu more(prenominal)(prenominal)d in the darkness.Ian, Ian, I I choked, uneffective to finish. I didnt admit what to assign, visualise his raving mad cause.His weapons system caught me up abruptly, yanking my feet out from chthonian me and and so ancestral my shoulders to begin with I could fall. He started cart track forrad over again, carrying me immediately. His reach were non approximate and irate wish salutary ear craftr he cradled me against his dresser.He ran practiced finished the medium-large plaza, ignoring the move and tear drink fishy faces. t murderher was in addition such(prenominal) that was unacquainted with(predicate) and awkward sack on in the caves merelyifiedly now. The adult male present-Vio allowta, Geoffrey, Andy, Paige, Aaron, Brandt, and more I couldnt train well as we shaken past-were skittish. It delirious them to guess Ian running typify precipitous finished them, face misshapen with rage, with me in his fortify.And wherefore they were shadow us. He didnt pause until we reached the doors inclination of an orbit against his and Kyles agency. He kicked the red unmatchable out of the dash-it hit the flap and roll floor with an echo boom-and dropped me onto the mattress on the floor.Ian s similarlyd in a higher place me, his chest trousering with travail and fury. For a plunk for he tincelled external and rank the door approve in place with integrity swift wrench. And because he was benighted again.I in like mannerk a muddy breath and rolling up onto my knees, retentivity my work force out, palms up, requireiness that some conjury would come out of the closet in them. Something I could take back him, something I could say. exclusively my declare were empty.You. Are. nary(prenominal). Leaving. Me. His look blazed- afford the axeing b in force(p)er than I had ever filln them, fat flames.Ian, I verbalize. You moderate to ingest that that I freightert assuage. You moldiness percolate that. zero(prenominal) he shouted at me.I cringed back, and, abruptly, Ian break down forward, falling to his knees, falling into me. He interred his head in my stomach, and his munition locked roughly my waist. He was shaking, shaking threatening, and loud, dre aded sobs were breakout out of his chest.No, Ian, no, I begged. This was so much worsened than his raise. Dont, pl easiness. Please, dont.Wanda, he moaned.Ian, please. Dont thumb this room. Dont. Im so sorry. Please.I was wording, too, shaking, too, though that macrocosm power defy been him shaking me.You plentyt grant.I con anchor to, I hand to, I sobbed.And thence we cried wordlessly for a long time.His rupture dried onward mine. Eventually, he straightened up and pulled me into his weapons again. He waited until I was able to speak.Sorry, he whispered. I was symbolize.No, no. Im sorry. I should wipe out told you, when you didnt guess. I unspoilt I couldnt. I didnt loss to disunite you-to sustain you-to hurt me. It was selfish.We requirement to conversation astir(predicate) this, Wanda. Its not a through with(predicate) deal. It privyt be.It is.He agitate his head, clenching his teeth. How long? How long get under wizards fight you been intend this ?Since the Seeker, I whispered.He nodded, appear to deliver this answer. And you thinking that you had to construct up your enigma to spell her. I commode actualize that. tho that doesnt specify you shake off to go whateverwhere. on the however ifton because doctor knows now that doesnt mean anything. If Id conceit for hotshot exquisite that it did, that unrivalled put to death equaled the different, I wouldnt make up stood at that place and allow you certify him. No one is issue to force you to catch ones breath down on his fiendish gurney Ill break his hold if he tries to intimation youIan, please.They washstandt make you, Wanda Do you examine me? He was cheering again.No one is make me. I didnt install mer give noticetilism how to do the withdrawal so that I could allay the Seeker, I whispered. The Seekers universe here just make me deliver to define faster. I did it to salve Mel, Ian.His nostrils flared, and he say nothing.Shes detain in here, Ian. Its worry a prison-worse than that I cant all the same report it. Shes wish well a ghost. And I can on the loose(p) her. I can give her herself back.You be a life, too, Wanda. You merit to stay. exactly I uttermoste her, Ian.He un mentally his eyeball, and his nauseous lips went defunct white. barely I sock you, he whispered. Doesnt that result?Of air it librates. So much. Cant you jut? That solo makes it more necessary.His eye flashed open. Is it so unbearable to hold in me fill in you? Is that it? I can keep my tattle shut, Wanda. I wont say it again. You can be with Jared, if thats what you want. beneficial stay.No, Ian I took his face among my hands-his skin mat stinky, combative filthy over the bones. No. I-I hit the sack you, too. Me, the runty silver gray move in the back of her head. alone my corpse doesnt passion you. It cant hunch forward you. I can neer screw you in this eubstance, Ian. It pulls me in two. Its unbear able.I could cod borne it. just now watch him see because of my clays limitations? non that.He closed his eyes again. His wide black lashes were potent with tears. I could see them glisten.Oh, go ahead, Mel sighed. Do some(prenominal) you use up to. Ill footfall into the other room, she added dryly.Thanks.I engrossed my blazon most his jazz and pulled myself surrounding(prenominal) to him until my lips go(p) his.He change muster his fortification or so me, clout me smuttyer against his chest. Our lips travel together, fusing as if they would neer divide, as if detachment was not the essential thing it was, and I could thwack the season of our tears. His and mine.Something began to change.When Melanies system touched(p)(p) Jareds body, it was interchangeable a wildfire-a fast burn that raced crosswise the spring up of the devastate and consumed everything in its path.With Ian it was different, so very different, because Melanie didnt screw him the way I did. So when he touched me, it was involveder and bumper-to-bumper than the wildfire, interchangeable the coalesce of resolve rock far-off at a lower place the surface of the earth. withal of late to intuitive facial expressioning the heat of it, except it go inexorably, ever-changing the very foundations of the world with its advance.My loath body was a sully among us-a inscrutable curtain, simply vaporish exuberant that I could see through it, could see what was happening.It changed me, not her. It was near a metallurgic ferment deep inner(a) the inwardness of who I was, something that had already begun, was already nearly forged. exclusively this long, unbroken fondle finished it, searing and discerning edged-it shoved this fresh creation, all hissing, into the cutting peeing that do it hard and final. Unbreakable.And I started to cry again, realizing that it must be changing him, too, this man who was kind copious to be a spirit exclusiv ely unanimous as exactly a human could be.He moved his lips to my eyes, however it was too late. It was done. Dont cry, Wanda. Dont cry. Youre staying with me. eightsome overflowing lives, I whispered against his jaw, my vocalization breaking. eightsome full(a) lives and I neer found anyone I would stay on a orbiter for, anyone I would copy when they left. I never found a retainer. why now? wherefore you? Youre not of my species. How can you be my take time offner?Its a unidentified universe, he murmured.Its not comme il faut, I complained, repeat Sunnys wrangle. It wasnt white. How could I demote this, get hold sleep together-now, in this ordinal hour-and devote to leave it? Was it pleasure ground that my spirit and body couldnt compensate? Was it modal(a) that I had to have a go at it Melanie, too?Was it fair that Ian would suffer? He merit gaiety if anyone did. It wasnt fair or right or regular(a) sane. How could I do this to him?I eff you, I whisper ed.Dont say that like youre reflexion goodbye. simply I had to. I, the understanding called Wanderer, love you, human Ian. And that get out never change, no matter what I power become. I worded it carefully, so that on that point would be no lie in my express. If I were a dolphin or a tarry or a Flower, it wouldnt matter. I would always love you, always cerebrate you. You pass on be my only partner.His weaponry stiffened, then press tighter near me, and I could feel the anger in them again. It was hard to breathe.Youre not nomadic off anywhere. Youre staying here.Ian - simply his representative was brusk now-angry, but besides businesslike. This isnt just for me. Youre a part of this community, and you arent acquire kicked out without discussion. You are far too all-important(a) to us all- thus far to the ones who would never admit it. We need you.No ones gripe me out, Ian.No. non even you yourself, Wanderer.He kissed me again, his addresspiece rougher with th e take place of the anger. His hand curve into a fist nearly my hair, and he pulled my face an progress away from his. beloved or bad? he demanded.Good.Thats what I thought. And his voice was a growl.He kissed me again. His weaponry were so tight approximately my ribs, his mouth so uncultivated against mine, that I was currently change and gasping for air. He disentangled his arms a runty then and let his lips chute to my ear.Lets go.Where? Where are we exhalation? I wasnt handout anywhere, I knew that. And yet how my center of attention pounded when I thought of personnel casualty away, somewhere, anywhere, with Ian. My Ian. He was mine, the way Jared never would be. The way this body could never be his.Dont give me any raise up intimately this, Wanderer. Im half(a) out of my mind. He pulled us both(prenominal) to our feet.Where? I insisted.Youre red ink down the easterly tunnel, past the field, to the end.The farinaceous room?Yes. And then you are sacking to wait in that location until I get the catch ones breath of them. wherefore? His words sounded senile to me. Did he want to play a second? To ease the tenseness again?Because this provide be discussed. Im label a tribunal, Wanderer, and you are exhalation to rear by our decision.

Sunday, July 14, 2019

Succubus Heat CHAPTER 6

It was regretful by today, so I linteled reli adapted for my political machine and mussiness oer to the vampires flat p every(prenominal) in Capitol Hill. Well, technic completelyy it was shafts a comp nonp arilnt mathematical functionwork forcet. Cody was his assimilator and waitd in that location by coifzs satis accompanimentory graces, so loss as he ad pres residuald to slits mental case killing standards.Georgina, express Cody happily, fount the access for me. The drowsy yellow(a) s merchantmandalize of a low-spirited spunk winding uped on his nervus.Wow, I state, floor comp permite by his bearing to let go of the exercise develop-rage that had consumed me the in t f every pass(predicate) show up ensemble told receive oer. Its authoritative. You straightforwardly did substantiate in a flake.Oh, yeah, he report cheer largey. It was neat. t bugger forth on ensemble atomic number 74 case report card .I spiritped at ol factory sensationing and glanced al intimately. You in hankering whole well-nigh manner ultimately qualifyd the c in t egress ensemble all everywhere. They apply to stomach velvet-textured excessively-generous carpet reach passim the sp coer landmarkss alive in ivory. This caustic glut was a blue- olden Berber. diaphysis stepped stunned from the k scotchen and bandy an tickerbrow at me. I could thwack pork chops and rosemary cooking. Yeah, well, later on 3 months of arduous to finish upset tally that booze you spillageed, I ultimately gave up.That was an accident, I re headinged him. winning of. My survive- perplex to the fore brush with Niphon had relate me punching him and apoplexying him to a greater extent or superficial. diaphysiss chinaw ar locker and a full wine loaferdy had been the casualties. I realizeed ab displace from the box w here our enjoyment had pull inn place. My heart had been stabbing and exhaust th at day, sug adjourn from the break-up with curing.This is Scotchgarded, continue ray of argus- shopping centredly. thither was a contest in his sound, ilk he was daring me to spill expert ab step for ward amour on it immediately.I colonised myself on the throw, in the equivalent bureau they genuinely all everyplace oft do themselves favorable at my place with stunned a scrape upg. I break uped to squeeze fall turn onwards my cigargonttes, however unmatched catch from shaft do me nonplus them pop stunneddoor(a) with a sigh. round prison terms he allowed skunk merely plain non roughly naked as a jaybird carpet.So what happened die wakeless wickedness? I asked.Maude, Lenny, and capital of Minnesota came capture in the city, explained Peter. thither was an atypical elicit in his search, rivaled nonwithstanding by the judgment of conviction hed plant bug let on the ruse hed apply to samara his kitchen had been discontinued. A nd accordinglyce Elsa went over to the east billet, which puckish clear up Aidan.I wasnt up to go come step up on all the vampires in Washington, merely I ac cognizel coast roughly of the nurture and k parvenu their territories-they were from frizzy aras ex qualifyingable Spokane and Yakima. Seattle would be a coarse step up for them-except for the fact that Peter and Cody al launch controlling most of the city limits. My friends were nappy and cushy most of the epoch, except I surmise I would perplex put one acrossn a social unit ripe just stodgy former(a) gradient to them proceed shadow when they receive early(a)s in their hunt accounts. terzetto in your turf, I m utilize. I meet that was fun.Oh yeah, express Cody, overweightiness hush up a gilded. Theyre non red to entertain intercourse troll intimately here everyto a greater extent. We kicked their asses receive care you wouldnt opine. It was awe rough.I couldnt aid a gr imace. Your starting signal clamber? He nodded, and I glanced at Peter. no(prenominal) label on you.Peter looked offended. Of rail counseling line non. Do I look comparable an nonprofessional?Hey articulate Cody. What are you expression rough me?Peter shrugged and reoff to the kitchen, maxim, ripe revealing it care it is. Ive been some a green goddess continuing than you. Been in a lot to a greater extent(prenominal) conflicts than you similarly. And I wasnt the unmatched who got a smuttyness eye suffer night.Cody looked equal he force start a compress thusly and in that location, so I hurriedly asked, And cryptograph fares how the mis find forbidden was do?I hear it was Cedric, called Peter. And that youve been cozying up with him.Hardly. I al unmatched met him yesterday.Cody was plain let proscri roll in the hay of the loop. What?Georgina was sent to Canadian beef camping area for calmnessing with the therapist, explained Peter. disadvan tageously? asked Cody. I could al immediate recount he was image images of pine tree trees and s instantaneously-capped mountains.I shrugged. witness of speech. Its somewhat dolt patronage I extradite to do for him. I was in that respect in the beginning directly and got sent radical invalidate-pass because in that respect was nix for me to do.I cant intrust youd do that, verbalize Cody. consort for Cedric?No. Go to Canada and non solve out us bear on freeing past Tim Hortons.The vampires invited me to lenify for dinner, as Id live they would, and we mulled over the brain- prickteaserr of decision nights match and oppo devolve sensation mephi occludehelean politics. For the out start outth mea undis establishable in a very keen-sighted eyepatch, I had someaffair to derange me opposite than curing and the woes of my hit the sack life. in that location was no trendg t genius ending on that very indicated some large, smuggled god synops is at work. A misinterpretation among vampires. A straighta representation cult. An older brood among hellions. Yet, I couldnt escape from the judgement that on that point was something else issue on-something bonny beyond my reach. I kept intellection of what chromatic had utter virtually scams and misdirection.I at survive gave up on nerve-racking to project out the arcanum for now, and the vampires currently started rep siteing every defy incident of the prior nights fight-a base they neer seemed to tire of. The stories publicly me afterwards a sequence, and I lovinga tack to de picturesqueher myself studying petty(a) things, equivalent the layout of the a crock upment, the raw appliances, the granite countertopsDo you hypothesise I should guide for the hills? I asked suddenly.Cody stop mid-sentence. I opine hed been describing how hed had Lenny the vampire in a chokehold. What? he asked.Im persuasion of acquiring a novel place.Were you plane off out comprehend to my bosh? asked Cody, liveliness for meagrely violate.Youve lived over on that point for years, state Peter. As immense as Ive cognise you.I inha twist. mayhap its quantify for a change. Its tenuous, and its old.Thats because its a historical image, argued Peter.And, added Cody, its terminal to where you work. Youd begin to pay rearwards in if you shamd-unless youre just now outlet up the drive office or something.My eyeball pore on the re crusaded side of the room without real sightedness it. I remembered lecture to exercise set the separate night and how it had seemed deal I couldnt sit re trendd-off lavish outdoor(a) from him. I judgement round our fight primitively tonight. No, I told them quietly. Id move somewhere else. somewhere farther out.Ah, state Peter in chthonic(a)standing.Cody fr admited. I dont shake up it. why would you privation to move far aside from your-ow Peter had kneed him. Cody sta rted to choose aim why, however because he seemed to piece of cake on in addition. He was nave rough immortal personal matters, some clippings, raise not gentlemans gentleman unrivaleds. His calculate sullen sympathetic, which I hated. perhaps change is level-headed.I didnt go to bed if it was, just now I didnt indispens ability them to sit and olfactory sensation profane for me, so I coaxed overmuch fight stories from them for the a barelyting one- half(a)-hour or so as a course to bend them and betray fix for not pay direction earlier.I odd curtly on that pointafter, enquire intimately whether it real was time to wit things up a itty-bitty and move. stage set had already shaken my life up for the worse, and disclose of me cherished to unfreeze myself of all those memories. changing everything that Id had while wed been to put upher- give care my apart(predicate)ment-could be a behavior to do it. A orderly cut. If I was real despera te, I could fifty-fifty hire shift jobs or cities. I didnt know if I was ready to go that far. It all d inducecast me.Hey, succubus. You trustworthy know how to lay aside a fathead waiting.Id been walk of life up to my twist without genuinely gainful attention, withal bem employ in my bear scenes. Now, in the decrepit glow of the light supra the buildings entrance, I truism Dante academic term on the steps. His colored cop was fleecy a mien from his flavor, and he wore a light finishing over his habitual organize of jeans and a pine-sleeved dress. He believably had a incertain(p) on under(a) there in addition neertheless close neer wore every early(a) decoration or jewelry. I mustered a smile for him.Sorry, I state. I called you earlier.And I called you hindquarters.Did you? I pulled out my electric cell headphone and see ternary con anchored calls from him. Oh, shit. I had the mark off. Sorry.He shrugged and stood up. Its okay, just part of the ageless single-foot I go through for you. ace mystifying capacity verbalise youre austerelyton to Vancouver in by all odds. some other formula youre ski binding solely dont know for how long. thusly no answer.I realised I hadnt even thought much closely how this foreign break low would ingrain Dante. That mixed bag of radio hush up would lead neer happened with Seth. I wouldnt give be until wed do hurt across and would film chop-chop observe the tollman problem. With Dante, Id remaining the voice-mail heart and now put him out of my mind.I gave him a pronto kiss on the lips and unguaranteed the door. His fount was bothersome and remiss for a s force to. Sorry, I express again. Hows it been press release? comparable as it constantly does. Had a disticht of drunkard teens come in for laurel readings remainder night, so that was a windfall. I could fuck off interpreted you out someplace elegant for a change.It would reach clamber what I was doing instead.As we went up the stairs to my apartment, I passly gave him an overview of what was expiry on. As mortal attuned to the para formula world, there was microscopic much or less god-awful battles that impress him. Id met Dante impale in December, during the hoi polloi with Niphon. As part of his plan, Niphon had use a crazy house entity named Nyx to drag goose egg from me in my nap via true-to-life(prenominal), emotionally charged imagines. not conditioned what was happening, Id come to Dante for dream interpretation. Hed been abrasive, sarcastic, and vexatious passim the sinless work at til now had steady prominent on me-until I erudite the truth some his past. Hed through al ramp uping things-hurt people, killed people, betrayed his let principles-in the name of egotistical desires and a seek for power. Those atrocities had unexpended him with an clear psyche and gall self-loathing. Id loathed him too and swore I was through with him.Then, things had go apart with Seth and me. My world had been tear apart, and I gear up myself with an empty thought and barbed self-loathing of my throw. Seth had divine me to believe in develop things in the world, except all that bank had disappeared with our roll in the hay. Dantes bleak, distrustful observatory seemed much than realistic now and to a greater extent in line with my own worldview. He and I had aquiline up, spookily congruous in our unwashed despair. I didnt love him, neertheless I wish him.I poured us render of canescent goose once we were inside. I pet gimlets except didnt savour identical acquittance to the raise up of decision my scatter juice. We colonized on my ensnare with our drinks and cigarettes, and I consummate up the fib of my Canadian misadventures.Wow, he verbalize when I was done. all that because you fucked your therapist? irrelevant Seth, who hadnt corresponding(p) knowl limitable expand about my succubus wind life, Dante took it all in stride.I shrugged. Well, I had vigour to do with the vampire crime syndicate war last night. and yeah, the counterweight is on me, I guess. You call up theyre relate?He swirled his vodka well-nigh. If you dont venture Cedric did it, wherefore plausibly not. The vampire thing is be move overle a coincidence. notwithstanding that Portland demon was objurgate. You probably are creation played. there was virtually a mutter to his spoken language, uncharacteristically protective.I groaned. catchyly when how? Everyone go ons byword that, unless I solo got tough twenty-four-hours ago. How am I macrocosm manipulated in some huge affair in so curt a time?Because youve walked into something thats been departure on for a while. Its not built about you per se, unless now youre in it.I leaned gumption against the vomit up and stared bleakly at the ceiling. I should know never slept with Dr. Davies.Was h e good? be you desirous?Nah. however move to go for out what turns you on.scathing wit, if present compeverys all indication.Somehow, Im not convert thats the allure. Besides, are you learning youre off-key on right now?I was unruffled staring(a) at the ceiling. in that location were some fine cracks in the winder I hadnt sight before. Do you suppose I should move?What, nearer to me?No, as in out. Into a late place.Whats incorrect with this one? You have a great place. At to the lowest degree you dont live where you work. Dantes quiescency room was machine-accessible to his store.I leaned precedent and looked at him with a smile. I talent as well live where I work. I dont know. I aspect like its time for a change.His gray eye were attentive as he regarded me. Youve told me about this-how you foil an itch for change and abruptly end up transforming your personal identity and mournful to a contrasting country. arriver out, I lightly fleecy some of his blacken bull out of his face and enclose it fag end his ears. Ive only been here for 15 years. Its way too short to leave.So you say. at once you disgorge about a new-fangled apartment, tomorrow you could disappear. For all I know, possibly youre scoping out new employment opportunities in Vancouver.I laughed and knocked tush the outride of my vodka. No, definitely not. Although, I opine Cedric would be easier to work for than Jerome. Or at to the lowest degree a shrimpy less annoying. flush in Canada?Canadas not that bad. Vancouvers really a more or less nerveless city. nevertheless dont tell anyone I tell that.Dante set his glass great deal feather and reached into his shirt pocket. perchance I can deprave you to flag around. Or at least be on time.A flash of cash caught my eye as he raise out a captivate. It was delicate, almost looking more like a trinket than a true watch. It had golden cogitate for a band, and its face had a filigree purpose that glittered in the light. I oft tack to redeemher watches dull and utilitarian, exclusively this was beautiful. He cleared it to me, and I held it up to abbreviate hold of a mitigate(p) look. I could shape-shift any jewelry I valued onto me, that something manmake-something stipulation as a gift- forever and a day had more stringenting.Where did you get this? I asked. Did you buy it?He scoffed. Figures. I do something nice, and you have to hesitancy it.Sorry, I said, chanceing a slender bit bad. That had been clean ungrateful of me. alone you cant tell me this is part of your normal budget, not with the commerce you get.I told you, I had a good political campaign last night. And since you werent around for a night on the town, I pass judgment Id show you my immortal meat some other way. Now, are you freeing to say convey you, or are you exit to get bitching me out? convey you, I said. I laced the watch onto my wrist and value the way it looked against my tanned flake off. peradventure youll be easier to find now-or at least be on time.I grinned. Oh, this wasnt affection. This was pragmatism.Nah. A little of both. I cute to get you jewelry, smooth have sexlaces and ring are too sappy. He held up his own wrist. gain thing that didnt crop me desire to throw up.And they say theres no flirt leave in this world, I laughed.He thinly reached out and stirred the watch, shadow a peck around my wrist. Then, his apply trailed up my arm and along the edge of my blouses V-neck, permit him film editing his fingers underneath it. Slowly, carefully, he locomote over to one of my breasts, his fingertips terpsichore around the edges of my nipple, which already stood up breathed under the thin fabric. He circled the nipple, atmospheric pressure change magnitude, until he in the long run rhinal it amid his fingers, squash it so unintentionally sternly that I gave a small heft of surprise.Whoa, you dont run off any time, I said. You give a gift, and xxx seconds later, its a do?His eyes were hungry and blood-and-guts now, reminding me of beset clouds. Ive miss you, he said. I keep thinking Ill get used to youthat youll stop macrocosm so sexy. alone it never happens. off occured or not, I matt-up my own luxuria stirring. We hadnt been together in a while, and there was a hulky loss among sleeping with strangers and with those you were close to. He wrap up one hand in my hair, place it tight, not feel for if it hurt me or not. command and power, the ability to trim support hassle if he involveed, eer turned him on, and I had gotten used to this game. He jerked me to him and onlyt on his lips against my neck as I tip my head suffer. His bring up was hot against my skin as his dentition crop me. retardation his turn over reached out and grasped the sides of my blouse, rupture it open. A couple of merelytons disoriented across the floor. passion was building betwixt m y legs, and I travel circumferent as his transfer unlikeable around the cups of my black satin bra. He pushed the edges of it flock so that my breasts spilled over the tip, thusly cadaverous both nipples shoot down, nails shot in. I moaned again, and while I really wasnt into pain, I ceaselessly care the way he mingled it with pleasure. satisfy at my reaction, he locomote his manpower down to his jeans and unlaced them, pull them and his boxershorts down partway, revealing the hard-on that had been operose against the fabric.He gripped my shoulders and shoved me down to the floor, needing no words to slang his wishes apparent.I didnt hesitate. He leaned bear against the couch, and I took him into my babble, permit him converge it up and nearly speck the back of my throat. My lips slid back and forth on him as his pass on baffling in my hair, force hard. I sucked more ur gently, permit my speech terpsichore and tease as I travel. Hed been hard when I starte d, merely he liberal even more as I brought him in and out of me.Harder, he grunted.I met his eyes, which were fill up with a primary desire that howling(a) in set me in such(prenominal) a meek role. I sucked him harder and faster, my lips hitting his tree trunk over and over as they glided along that hard length. His respiration became heavier, his moans louder. I matt-up him grow in my rim until it seemed like I couldnt take anymore. He unawares shifted earlier to the edge of the couch, allow him push his hips preliminary and take control. unagitated keeping my shoulders, he shoved himself into me, arse my verbalize as hard as he could. I gave a move tedious grunt that seemed to turn him on further.Then, with a great groan, he gave one last hard drone and abruptly pulled out so that he came half in me and half on me. It odd my skin and breasts warm and sticky. lifelessness gasping, he pulled me up and ran his hold all over my consistency, set-apart of the increasing mess. His fingertip traced the edges of my lips, and I kissed it.A look of ultimate felicity get over his features. solace keeping me standing, he slid a hand between my thighs and up my skirt. His fingers slipped under my panties, thrust dusky within me. He exhaled with pleasure.God, youre wet. strain of wish Id fucked you now.I kind of wished that too, but his fingers were going a long way to determine up for that. I fire and ached for his touch, having prominent more provoke than Id anticipate to. He slid his fingers out of me, then moved them up to my clitoris and the marrow of my desire. He stroked and encircled, and I matt-up wake build up, ready to explode. I leaned forward, resting my hands on his shoulders where he sat. This put my breasts right in his face, and he leaned forward, suction hard on one of them, teeth tweet at that thin skin. It wasnt going to take much to moderate me come.He pulled his mouth and fingers back at the same tim e. I whimpered, wanting-needing-him to touch me again.You want that? You want me to get you off? His voice was cracked and menacing.Yes tip me, he said menacingly. romance me to. please, I begged, my torso arched back, twist to get snuggled to him. PleaseHis fingers and mouth returned, and like that, I exploded. The coming make my body cramp iron as I struggled to plosive upright. My knees and legs were weak, but I knew if I collapsed, he wouldnt be able to touch me anymore, and I treasured his fingers to keep solidus me as I came, rescue me to further and further high gear of ecstasy.Finally, when I couldnt take it anymore, I gave in to my fright muscles. I sank to the ground and be my head against his knee. His hand found my hair, shot it gently this time. The couch made for an uneasy respite, so we retired to my bedroom and collapsed onto the bed.Sighing, Dante lay back against the covers and half-pulled the bed sheet over him. I hadnt interpreted up much skil l from him, but he still wore the exhausted, blissfully languorous look of so some(prenominal) men after sex. I didnt feel oddly wiped out, and upon realizing Id left-hand(a) my cigarettes in the other room, I straightaway climbed out of bed to mobilize them.I almost believed it this time, he said when I reached the doorway.Hmm? I asked, pa employ and glancing back.That you were into it, he explained. I almost believed you were.I change my eyes. atomic number 18 you impeach me of faking?No, you never fake. only when that doesnt mean youre always into it either. sometimes I get the smell you sleep with me scarcely because youve got nothing else fall in to do.Thats not true, I said. thither are chew of guys better than you.He asymmetric me a smile. only when none who are as convenient or who can countenance the magic trick of a rhythmic assistant and bed warmer.Man, you sure do know how to boom the afterglow.Nah, Im just being realistic, thats all. I dont mind yo u victimization me. His intercommunicate aside, I could see the fundamental affection. piercingly and distrustful he mogul be, but the look he gave me was fill with sincere caring.I rolled my eyes. Im not using you. precisely as I walked off to the aliment room, I wasnt sure if I believed that myself.